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NASA-UAP-D022: Gemini 9 Debriefing, 1966

Released: June 12, 2026

Gemini IX (renamed Gemini IX-A) was the seventh crewed flight of the Gemini series, launched on June 3, 1966. The mission’s primary objectives included…

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NASA ROUT                           SLIP
                                                               ACTION
       CODE              NAME (if 11tm1ary)
                                                               APPROVAL
                                                                    CURRENCE
 1.

                                                               INFORMATION
 2.
                                                               INVESTIGATE AND ADVISE
                                                               NOTE AND FORWARD
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                                                               RECO-ENDATION
                                                               SEE ME
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                                                               REPL y FOR SIGNATURE Of:
 6.

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 FROM:
          CODE :       NAME:
                                                                  DATE: /C,     /   JJ
NASA Form 26 ( Rev. Jan. 1963)                U. S. GOVERNMENT PR I NTIN G OFF ICE : 1963 OF-671845

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  AtOM:      I   CODE,      I NAME,
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--- PAGE 12 ---
7 /6/66

Memorandum to the File


From: J. R. Gill

Subject : Experiments Debfiefing of Gemini IX held in Bldg . 4, MSC at
          8:30 A.M. June 16,1966 .




Gemini IX ' s performance on the 0SSA experiments was impressive .      The guiding

performed for S011 and S001 was the best that has yet been done on a manned

spacecraft .    In all 40 usu.able pictures of the airglow were made with the

2- filter (split field) arrangement attached to the wide angle Maurer lens

( NRL' s experiment) .


 8 ee1 : was done inside the capsule since it was not possible to attempt it

 during the EVA .    THey got pictures of the zodiacal light and the Milky Way

 and the guiding was good even for the 30 sec sweeps .     On Tri-X these are the

 best pictures yet of the zodiacal light surpassing the results achieved on

 Gemini V.

 S011; About 40 usable pictures of the airglow were obtained.          THese contain some

 of the same star fields pictured in S00l.     Guiding was very good even though

 Cernan had to do the experiment from a very awkward position .


S012 :  Hemenway showed several pictures which were enlargements (up to 35 , 000
                                    exposed
times) . Only a small portion aJf the/ surface has been a.na.lyzed, but on this portio

portion 9 impacts are recorded .    Hemenway is investigating possible "contamination

between experiments before sending the individual sections to guest investigators .

On the biological experiments where the results come ou:b faster (a) 3 swabs

 taken inside the s/c     re- flight were dirty ; post-flight these same areas

 were sterile . ( b ) the T-4 bacteriophages and t he penicilliumspeciroens

--- PAGE 13 ---
2.


  survived the spaceflight; two other sp eciment.    The 30-day report on this

  experiment will contain more results, but the full micrometoerite analysis

 will take some time.


 S-5 and S-6: These experiments were not officially carried, but nonetheless it

 was done as "operational procedure."    In all some 300 color pictures were taken

 with the Hasselblad and Maurer cameras both of which were carried (for the first

 time.   The Maurer is eventually planned to replace the Hasselblad, but this has

 been slow in evolution.)   A strip was taken over Peru where the weather happened to

 excellent.    Features show up in these pictures which do not appear on any existing

 map; for example, a glacial lake in the Ange~ which do not appear on any existing

maps.    The Peruvian Embassy has been informed of this lake which may portend

an avalanche hazard for villagesilocated below,       The Peruvians have sent a

military p-l,ane into the area to investigate .   THis indicates the possible current

use of such pictorial information .

THe AMU exercise was unsuccessful.    It proved to be too Im.lCh "work" under the

present arrangements.   It takes two hands just to control the body peeitionang .

Hand-held photography during EVA for experiments looks "out of the question"

at pres ent.
                                                  J oc elyn R. Gill

--- PAGE 14 ---
7/6/66
  m
MMmorandum to the File




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--- PAGE 17 ---
OPTtONA.L FORM NU. 10                    •
           MAY INZ. EDIT(ON                         -
           GSA P'PMR (,t CFR) t01-11 .f.

           UNITED STATES GOVERNMENT

           Memorandum
TO          SM/ DirectoJ , ~ ~                                                        DATE:   June 21 , 1966
            Manned Fli k-'t' 1~ periments Office
FROM        SM/Jocelyn R. Gill

SUBJECT:    Report on Gemini 9
                                               \)
            Gemini 9 -                          n~e,ct:xon on our experimen       was impressive .
                                           a
            S-1 - Zodi~al Light Experiment (N ) - This was done inside
            the capsule . Pictures were taken of the zod~cal light and
            the Milky Way . Guiding was quite good even for the 30 second
            sweep . Tri - x film was used , and best pictures yet of the
            zodi~cal light .
            S-11 - Airglow Horizon Photographic Experiment (Koomf n) -
            Naval Resear ch Laboratory - About 40 us~ble pictures of
            the airglow with a split field picture were obtained . Some
            of the same star field were shown in S-1 . Guiding was very
            good even though Cernan had to take pictures in a very
            awkward position .
            S-12 - Micrometeorite Collection (Hemenway) - Showed several
            pictures which were greatly magnified - enlargement of the
            micrometeorite experiment . Only a small portion of the
            exposed surface has been analyzed . Nevertheless 9 important
            ones are recorded on these films . Hemenway is investigating
            possible contamination between experiments before sending
            individual portions to guest experimenters .
            Biological Experiments - Results of these come . out faster .
            Part A: 3 swabs were taken inside of spacecraft .
            Preflight were dirty .
            Postflight : Some areas were sterile .
            Part B: Penicillium and T- 4 bactericidal specimens survived
            the spaceflight . Two other specimens did not .  30 day report
            may have more results but micrometeorite experiment will
            take some time .




                                       Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

--- PAGE 18 ---
2

S- 5 & s - 6 - These were not officially carried , but Stafford
and Cernan took over 300 colored pictures using the Hasselblad
and Maur er camera .   A photographic strip was taken over
Peru where weather was excellent . Some features show up ,
for example , glacial lake in the Andes which do not show on any
existing map . Peruvian embassy has been informed of this lake
which may portend for avalanch hazard to villages located below
this lake . Military plane was sent into area to investigate .

AMU - This was unsuccessful . Proves to be " too much work"
under present arrangements during EVA . It takes two hands
to control the body positioning . Hand held photography during
EVA for experiment looks out of the question at present time .



                               Jocelyn R. Gill

--- PAGE 19 ---
U . S . NAVAL RESEARCH L AB O RATORY
                             WASH INGTON , D. C. 20390

                                                                Code 7020
                                                                21 June 1966

Dr . Homer E. Newell
Associate Administrator
Space Science and Applications
National Aeronautics and Space Ad.ministration
Washington, D. c. 20546

Dear Homer :

     Fir st, in behalf of the NRL- GSFC collaborators in Gemini Experiment S- 9,
I want to express deep gratification at t he strong int erest in and conc ern for
the success of our experiment shown by you and by Dr . George Mueller . The
substantial help that both of you and your associates in NASA have given us
is much appreciated.

      The proposal to include two high- altitude orbits in the flight plan for
Gemini mission XI has been carefully examined by physicists at MSC Houston,
as well as by our joint NRL- Goddard group . At a meeting in my office yester­
day with officials from NASA Headquarters and from MSC , Houston, we agreed
that the S- 9 experiment would not be hurt if the flight plan included t wo
elliptic orbits bavine an altitude of 75 0 nautical miles at apogee (approxi ­
mately over Australia ) during the 26th and 27th orbits . Our emulsion stack
apparatus would be retrieved from the retroadapter se ction during the first
EVA , and stored inside the Gemini capsule in a manner suggested by Messrs .
Joseph Lill and Peter Higgins of MSC, with an orientation that would minimize
the effect s of background radiation incident on the window face of the package .
In short, we believe that the proposed high- altitude orbits are compatible
with the S- 9 experiment .

     May I digress t o say that we in the NRL group are looking forward to
favorable consideration by the Manned Space Flight Experiments Board of our
recent Apollo proposals for cosmic- ray studi es outside the magnetosphere , and
for observations of cosmic y- rays in earth- orbiting Apollo vehicles .

     With warm regards ,

                                     Sincerely,



                                     J.><urice   1:!
                                                   3 h ief Scientist
                                     Laboratory for Cosmic Ray Physics
                                      Principal Investigator, s- 9)


P . S. A list of those attending the meeti ng in my office yesterday is attached.
In an earlier meeting several weeks ago , we benefited from participation by ✓
Astronauts Charles Conrad and William Anders .                          )\ ~   I
                                                                      ~ff'         • ~
cc : Dr . George Mueller                                                       r<"
     Mr . Leroy To.y                                                     ~     ,

--- PAGE 20 ---
In attendance at meeting in Dr . Shapiro ' s office
                    U. S . Naval Research Laboratory


                ,             20 J une 1966


NASA Headquarters, Washington

            Eldon W. Hall
            Vearl N. Huff


MSC , Houston

            Wyendell B. Evans
            Joseph C. Lill
            Peter W. Higgins


GSFC , Greenbelt

            Carl E. Fichtel
            Donald V. Reames


U. S. NRL

            Maurice M. Shapiro
            Bertram Stiller
            Francis W. 0 1 Dell
            Rein Silberberg
            Chen- Hsiang Tsao

--- PAGE 21 ---
LABSTRACTS
No. 23           U. S. NAVAL RESEARCH LABORATORY, WASHINGTON , D.C.                          June 10, 1966


USRL Joins        RL                                     Chair of Cosmic Ray Physics Established
    Effective July 1 the Navy Underwater Sound Ref­
erence Laboratory (USRL) in Or land o, Florida,
will be disestablished and become a di v i s i o n of
NRL. It will be designated as the Underwater Sound
Reference Division (USRD) . As a division of NRL,
USRD, in its program of standards and instrumen­
tation development for imderwater sound measure­
ment, will be re-enforced by the spec i a 1i zed
capabilities of related elements of the NRL research
staff. The f i n an c i a 1, management, and support
services requirements will be backed up by the
service organizations of NRL.
    The new division will continue under the imme ­
diate supervision of the Chief Scientist, Mr. O. M.
Ows ley. Mr. Owsley will report directly to Capt
T. B. Owen, Director of NRL, for the management
of the operations and the effective prosecution of          Effective May 11 the Laboratory established a
the program. He will be guided as appropriate and       Chair of Cosmic Ray Physics for Dr. Maurice M.
in their resp ective areas, by NRL's Director of        Shapiro, who recently r esigne d from the Superin­
Research, Director of Support S e r vi c e s, and       tendency of the Nucleonics Division after 12 years
Comptroller.                                            in the latter position. The post of Chair of Science
                                 continued - page 2     was c r eat e d by the Laboratory to confer special
NRL Signs Labor Contract                                recognition on the incumbent as a distinguished
                                                        scientist of exceptional accomplishment.
 for Guard Unit                                             The staf.f of the former Cosmic Ray Branch,
    The U.S. Naval Research Laboratory and Colum­       which Dr. Shapiro organized and led since 1949,
bia Lodge No. 174 of the International Association      will constitute the L ab oratory for Cosmic Ray
of Machinists and Aerospace Workers have nego­          Physics , with Dr. Shapiro as Chief Scientist.
tiated a comprehensive agreement covering all non­          The Laboratory for Cosmic Ray Physics is en­
supervisory security guards in the Laboratory's         gaged in studies of the primary cosmic radiation­
Security and Administrative Services Division.          its composition, energy spectra, and other proper­
    Following a grant of exclusive recognition to the   ties. This group of physicists composing the Lab­
Union on January 19, 1966, negotiations began on        oratory has become especially well-known for its
March 31, 1966, and were concluded on May 26.           significant contributions to our knowledge of the
The Laboratory's negotiating team was beaded by         helium component and the heavier primary nuclei
Capt J. C. Matheson, Director of Support Services,      of the cosmic radiation, as well as for its earlier
and inc luded LCdr J . H. DalPian, Se c u r i t y and   work on elementary particles. Dr. Shapiro is also
Administrative Ser vices Officer, and Mr. T. F.         Principal Investigator for the Gemini Cosmic Ray
Garnett, Jr., of the Personnel Division . The chief     Experiment S-9, a collaborative enterprise of the
negotiator for the Union was Mr. R. W. Fauntleroy,      Laboratory and the Goddard Space Flight Center.
Business R epresentative of Columbia Lodge No .         The emulsion stack designed for this experiment
174. Mr. Fauntleroy was assisted by Mr. R. E.           was lost on the ill-fated Gemini VIIl but, the ex­
Bunner and Mr. H. B. Brooks, both members of the        periment is re-scheduled to be flown on Gemini
Laboratory's guard force.                                Flight XI.
    The completed agreement was signed at 3:00
p. m. on Wednesday, June 1, in the Office of the
                                                        Savings Bond Campaign Extended
Director of Support Services. The effective date           The Federal Savings Bonds Chairman, Postmas ­
of the agreement is June 2, 1966. It is anticipated     ter General Lawrence F. O'Brien, has announced
that the agreement will remain in effect for one        that he is extending the 25th Anniv er sary Savings
year with the possibility of its subsequent extension   Bonds Campaign for F ederal Employees through
                                 continued - page 2                                      continued - page 2

--- PAGE 22 ---
2                                                                                          NRL LABSTRACTS


USRL - continued                                                     Elected Fellow of the
   As a part of NRL, the new division's work will            American Academy of Arts and Sciences
remain essentially unchanged. Its mission, now
incorporated into the mission of NRL, is to conduct
research and development furthering the science of
underwater sound measurement, to provide to other
naval activities the resulting scientific knowledge,
new or improved t e c h n i q u e s , and standardized
instrumentation, and to provide facilities and ser­
vices for the accurate calibration of standard in­
strumentation and the wibiased determination of
performance characteristics of development, pro­
totype, or operational underwater sound devices
used by the Naval Establishment.
   Several of NRL's key personnel, including Capt
T. B. Owen, the Director, and Dr. C. E. Cleeton,
the Associate Director of Research for Electronics,
have visited tbe facility to arrange for the transition.
   The 10. 5 acres of LabOratory ground occupied
by USRD are located alongside Lake Gem Mary,
one mile south of the city limits of Orlando. It has
a personnel complement of 98 people: 97 civilian
and 1 military.
   The Laboratory extends a hearty "Welcome
AbOard" to its new staff members and looks forward
to publication of articles about the new di vision.           Dr. Richard Tousey, Head of the Rocket Spec­
                                                           troscopy Br an c h, Atmosphere and Astrophysics
                                                           Division, was elected a Fellow of the American
CONTRACT SIGNED - continued                                Academy of Arts and Sciences at the Academy's
for one additional year. Significant provisions con­       186th Annual Meeting held May 11 in Boston, Mass.
cerning promotion, s c he du ling of annual leave,            The American Academy of Arts and Sciences,
hours of work, and a grievance procedure with pro­         was founded in Boston in 1780 by John Adams and
visions for advisory arbitration, are among the            other revolutionary leaders of the Massachusetts
seventeen articles included in the agreement.              Bay Colony. Among the prominent members of the
   This is the second agreement covering Labora­           past have been George Washington, Oliver Wendell
tory employees negotiated within the framework of          Holmes, Horace Mann, Sir Winston Churchill, and
the F e d e r al Employee-Management Cooperation           John F. Kennedy.
Program as set forth in Executive Order 10988.                Dr. Tousey, who is a member of over a dozen
The first agreement, covering all wigraded non­            major scientific and professional societies, is now
supervisory employees at the Washington complex            a Fellow in four of them. Previously he had been
of NRL, became effective on December 21, 1964.             elected Fellow by the American Physical Society,
Re-negotiation of the latter agreement is expected         the Optical Society of America, and the American
to begin in the early fall of this year.                   Geophysical Union. Moreover, Dr. Tousey's work
                                                           here has earned him numerous special honors and
                                                           awards, including the Navy Award for Distinguished
SAVINGS BOND CAMPAIGN - continued                          Achievement in Science (1963), the Henry Draper
June. He said that the additional month is needed          Medal of the National Academy of Sciences (1963),
to assure that every civilian and military employee        and the Frederic Ives Medal of the Optical Society
of the Federal Government throughout the world is          of America (1960) .
given an opportunity to sign up for regular pur­
chases of Savings Bonds through the Payroll Savings        Scrap Material Wasn't Scrapped
Plan.
    The Postmaster General expressed confidence               The following items were evidently mistaken for
that the campaign goal of 75 percent participation         scrap material and were picked up in Building 49.
by Federal employees will be achieved.                     The equipment should be returned so that formal
    So far in NRL' s Savi.n gs Bond Campaign 94 people     transfer procedures may be followed.
have i n c r ea s e d their Bond allotments, and 157
people have signed up for Bond deductions, making              •Pulse Generator, H.P . Mod. 212A, Ser . 549,
a total of 1,628 Bond savers. The Laboratory's             P.A. 243091
percentage of participation is now over 50.                     • Pulse Generator, H.P. Mod. 212A, Ser. 4496,
   This extra month affords you the ex c e 11 en t         P.A. 248572
opportunity of signing up for Bonds. Why not jump               • Flow Meter,Burton,Mod. 200, Ser. 200-6069,
on the "Bond Wagon" today?                                 P .A. 245683

--- PAGE 23 ---
NASA RO
                                                                    ACTION
         CODE          NAME ( if ,r1ms4ry)
                                                                   CONCURRENCE
1.
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NASA ROUTI                                     SLIP
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 REMARKS:
                                                                            ,
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 FROM:   ICOOE ,       I
                       NAME. ,
                                  M:21)                                      IOATt: ' /     St ·,'
                                              -
NASA Form 26 ( Rev. Jan. 1963)    '   Q                   US. G0\IIINWlHT ,.I I NTING 0P'FICI   ttll 0,-11110

--- PAGE 39 ---
~ HQ£729
PP MS:KSCF
OE NASAHQ 162
ZNR UUUUU
P 072027Z           .
FM NASA HEADQUARTERS ~ASHDC
TO KENNEDY SPACE CENTER FLA
NASA
BT              .   .                        .
UNCLAS SM•162. GEtHNI IX ASTROOAUTS LT COLONEL
- LT C<llfMANDER E:UGENE CERNAN ASTRONAUTS . OFFIC!; .
TALK ABOOT AN ACE !N THE HOLE••• CONGRATULATIONS TO GEMINI IX ~~
CARRYING OUT A r~osr DIF£ICU~T AND T~YING MISSICN. YOUR PATIENCt
AND COURAGE WERE REWARDED. WE ARE PLEASED THAT YOO WERE ABLE TO
 CA"'tRY our MOST OF.THE EXPERIMENTS AND LOOK FORWARD EAGERLY TO IHE
·RESULTS. TriANK YOO so· r1ucH F~ YOlJR OUTSTANDING COOPERATION Ai1D •
 EFFOH iN ·THIS REGARD. A S~tCIAl.. · MESSAG:: TO ·THE PILOT FRQ.'tl
 DR. JCCEL YN GILL, A FELLOW PR 0V IS OITE WHO PRECED£0 HIM BY A -FEW
 YEARS, WARM CONGRATULATIONS ON THE LOOG SPACE W-ALX..-.. IT · w.AS
 EXPECTED OF couqsE THAI PRC1JISO CO{Jti) ACC0.'1:?LISH It.
 /S/ WILLIS B FOSTER: DIRECT CR. MANNEP' FLIGHT EXPERIMENTS
ar

--- PAGE 40 ---
NAME t>F AGENCY                                                                        PRECEDENCE
                                                                                   ACTION,                              u
                                                                                        IORI'l'Y
                                                                                   INFO.,
                                                                                   ------ - - - - - - - i r~UNCLASSIFIED
                                                                                   TYl'E OF MESSAGE                     Y ClASSIFICATION
                                       _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _"7
       I-AC_C_OU_N_T_ING_QASS_IF_IO._TI_ON
                        __                                                           [ii SINGLE             □ BOOK       STANDARD FORM IA         REV . MARCH 15, 1957

                                                                                     □ MULTl•AOORESS                     GSA REGULATION 2-IX-203 .0<1
       1 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - . . . L . - = = - - - - - - - - - - - - t '"-303
        'IHIS lllOCIC FOR USE OF COMMUNlCATIONS UNIT
                                                                                                                             TELEGRAPHIC MESSAGE
                                                                       1.,66 JUN 7          20 27                                      OFFICIAL BUSINESS
                                                                                                                                       U. S. GOVERNMENT

                                       MESSAGE TO BE TRANSMITTED (UM> double ,.p ocing ond otl capital letters)                               THIS COL. FOR AGENCY USE

         GEMINI IX ASTRONAUI'S
         Ilr. COLONEL THOMAS STAFFORD
         ILr. 00.MMANDER            ENE CERN.AN
         ASTROnn,,,.,_..., OFFICE
                   SPACE {;""E.N'.""""f""'ER..,
                              CENTER, FLORIDA


         TALK ABOUI' AN ACE IN THE HOLE!                                        COl~OBS TO GEMINI IX ON
...
:li!

; C                          OUT A MOST DUFICUUl' AND TRYING MISSION.                                       YWR P.ATIE?~CE
"'
~
...~
Cl
                      ""-U......-"1   WERE REWARDED.                   WE ABE PIEASED THAT YOU WERE ABLE TO

; CARRY OlJI' MOST OF THE EXPEBIMEN'1'S
<                                                                                    LOOK FORW              EAGERLY TO THE
S
t;
   BESUill'S.                   THANK YOO' SO· MUCH FOR Y                          OUTSTANDING COOPERATIO                     AND

         EWORT IN THIS REGARD.                                A SPECIAL MESSAGE TO THE PILC.r FROM

         DR. JOCELYN GILL, A FELUlW PBOVISOITE WHO PRECEDED HIM                                                         A FEW

         YEABS, WABM CONGRATUIATIOBS ON THE I£>NG SP                                              WAI.K--IT W.AS
         EXPEm'E]). OF COURSE THAT PROVISO COULD ACCOMPLISH IT.




                                                                           WILLIS B. FOOTER, DIRECTOR
                                                                           MANNED FLIGHT EXPERIMENTS OFFICE




                                                                                                                                               PAGE NO.

                                                                                                                                                      1        1
        NAME AND Til\.E Of ORIGINATOR {Type/                                                 ORIGINATOR'S TEL. NO.          DATE A.NO TIME PREPARED

          Dr      Jocelyn R. Gill                                                             x206ll
         I certi.fr fhal lhh mes10ge is official bu1i11ou, b 1101 penonol, ond is in the interest of lhe Govern mont.
                                                                                                                              UNCLASSIFIED

            *   u . • . GOYERHMltH.t Pfl:INTING o.-,.,cEl.. &fll..Q,._..7....

--- PAGE 41 ---
N.AMEOF AG&K:Y                                                                 PRECEDENCE
                                                                          ACTION,

                                                                          INFO.,
                             tl                                           TYPE OF MESSAGE                         CLASSIFICATION
       t-AC_C_OUN--Tt-lG--a.AS--Slf_lCA_T_ION------------------1            Iii SINGLE               □ IIOOIC   STANDARD FORM U            REV . MARCH   15, 1957
       _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ __.__□
                                                        __  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,.14-303
                                                          MUlTI...-.DORESS        GSA REGULATION 2 -IX-203 ,04

        THIS 81.0CK FOIi USE Of COMMUNICATIONS UNIT
                                                                                                                 TELEGRAPHIC MESSAGE
                                                                                                                           OFFICIAL BUSINESS
                                                                                                                           U. S, GOVERNMENT

                                  MESSAGE TO BE TRANSMlmo (Use double spacing and all copltal letters)                             THIS COL FOR AGENCY USE




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        NAME AND Tlll.£ Of ORIGINATOR (1-J                                          ORJGl!-IATOR'S ru. NO.      OAT£ ANO TIME PREPARED




                                                                    (Signolu,e)

--- PAGE 42 ---
cc:   Dr. Roacb/ESS/Boulder
      Mr. Dunkel.man/GSFC
      Mr . Piland/MSC
      Mr . Smistad/MSC
      Mr . Eaton/MSC
      Mr . Slayton/MSC




                206ll 6/6/66

--- PAGE 43 ---
OPTIONAL fOI.M NO, I 0
                 M.AY 1'62 fDITIOH
                 GSA PPMI: U.I Cfl) IOl-11.6

                 U !TED STATES GOVERNMEN

                 Memorandum
TO                 SM/Director, Manned Flight Experiments Office                         DATE: J une     6, 1966

FROM               SM/Manned Flight Experiments Office


SUBJECT:           Sci entific Experiments carried out oh Gemini IX
                                                                        ~
                   The Gemini IX mission carried the following OSSA experiments :

                                          S -10 Agena Micrometeorite Collection
                                          S -11 Airglow Horizon Photography
                                          S - 12 Gemini Micrometeorite Collection

                   In spi te of a slight flurry last Friday night to t brow in additional
                   experiments as a possible backup in the event of failure of the .ATDA,
                   no new experiments were introduced . Thi s was a consequence of the
                   decis i on to i ntroduce no additional film packs which could have
                   acconnnodated some moreexperimental activity. (Ref . TWX to Dr .
                   John Clark re S- 28 support for Gemini IX, 5/27/66 and TWX to 4
                   experimenters and their directors re S- 5, S - 6, S-28 and S-29, 5/31/66) .

                    Nonetheless , i t is anticipated that some photographs will have been
                    taken for S-5 and S -6 (Synoptic Photography) on the operational film
                    carri ed - even though this experiment was not scheduled for Gemini IX .

                   As of Sunday, June 5th at ll : 30 e . d . t . telephone contact with
                   Norman Foster ' s office indicated the following on experiments .
                   {Talked with Ed Ze itler, MSC both Saturday and Sunday . He i s the
                   editor on the experiments status report) .

                    The efforts to di slodge the shroud from the .ATDA, (called by
                    Tom Stafford as "an angry alligator, ") were in vain so docking with
                    the ATDA was scrubb ed from the mission . At this point there was
                    some concern over the fuel supply and a thought that i t might not be
                    poss ible to carry out all the experiments . The status of sci entific
                    experimental activity is given below .

                    1.       S-10, Agena Micrometeorite Collecti on, Dr . C. Hemenway, Dudley
                             Observatory

                         The S- 10 was carried on the .ATDA, but it was impo ss i ble to get
                    near i t or to retrieve i t . The S- 10 was also ca rri ed on the Agena
                    and there was no activity with it ei ther . The S -10 i s still on the
                    .ATDA and conceivably could be retrieved on a later mi ss i on .




     l
     .$010-101
                                          Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

--- PAGE 44 ---
2

2.    S-11, Airglow Horizon Photograpby, M. Koomen, Naval Research
      Laboratory

     The astronauts made 3 night passes on this experiment and reported
bno problemshso it is assumed that the experiment went off as planned .
 They may be able to devote 1 more night pass to it during the mission .
 They are still planning the 2 - 1/2 hour EVA . At the start of the
 experiments they had 50 lbs . of fuel left and at the end, so it is
 reported, they still had 50 lbs ! ! ( GET 27 hrs , 29 hrs , 31 hrs for
S - ll ).

3. S -12, Gemini Micrometeorite Collection, Dr . C. Hemenway, Dudley
      Observatory

    The collection box was activated and had five hrs~ exposure before
closing it so jets could be freely used . The decision was made to
reactivate it during the astronauts 10 hr . sleep period . It was
closed again and retrieved by Cernan during his space walk . So S -12
collection box is being returned in the Gemini IX capsule . (The
experimenter was asked whether it would be safe to try a second
exposure and asked whether the astronauts could recall whether the
closing cycle on the box had taken about 30 secs . They apparently
could not hear it and so could not make this determination . )

* (GET 12 to 17 hrs . )
S-5 and S- 6, Synoptic PhotograJ?hl, Dr . Paul Lowman and K. Nagler

    There is no word on how many pictures have been taken . The
newspapers have made reference to a picture of Baja California, and
since there was a good deal of operational film aboard, it is expected
that there may be quite a few . Cernan during EVA was asked whether
he had the Hasselblad camera outside and the reply was 11 yes , 11 In
talking with Dr . Lowman I learned that this is probably the wide - angle
(90 deg . ) Hasselblad and may very well produce some spectacular pictures .

From the standpoint of our experiments this seems to be a good mission.
We should have results from S -12 and S- ll as well as S - 5 and S - 6 .
Many more pictures for the successive volumes of the Earth Atlas .

                                    ~a.~     'R. ~
                                     Jocelyn R. Gill
                                     Manned Flight Experiments Office

--- PAGE 45 ---
..
                        NASA ROUTING SLIP
                                                                       ACTION
      CODE                NAME (if lltWid ,Y)
                                                                       APPltOVAl.
                                                                       ~ONCURRENCE
1.
                    r+~~JUL                                   L1 FILI:

2.                                     u                               INFORMATION
                                                                       INVESTI GATE AND ADV ISE
                                                                       NOTE ANO FORWARD
3.
                                                                       NOTE ANO RETURN

,.                                                                     PER REQUEST
                                                                       RECOMMENDATION
                                                                       SEE ME
5.
                                                                       SIGNATURE
                                                                       REPLY FOR SIGNATURE Of,
6.

7.

REMARKS :
                                                                  ,,

                  ~               G~
                                                         ~
                                                                            '
                                                                                    -----
                                                                                    _a.




FROM:   ICO0E ,       ' NAME ,
                                  y_ 0 \'__: Cf I                        OA3        ; ; - , 1 6'        7
ASA for m 26 ( Rev. Jan. 1963 )   J         ...__,,, U. S. G.OVEIN'MIE NT fl'.RlltTJNG o.-FICt . 1963 OF-111845

--- PAGE 46 ---
-
                                                                      6/6/66

Memo to PolJt
J'_;romJ   JI   . Gill

Subj ct.         ieo.tifl.o          er1mcit    Carri    out on Gemini lX

                     ee1on carr1          t      following OSSl             ta:
                 11g•aa   1111.cro    eorite Oollectton
          u Airglov nzon fhoti>itra:ntIV
          12 Gemini Miej;Vll•~:iurite COllection
ln spit ot aalight flurry last h14'V Di           to throw in      t1olial experiments
u e. po 1ble ~ in th event ot f'ailure o't the A              ~ no new e:x;per:lmmta
     1ntroctuc-e4, ~ia vaa a con.eequ ce ot th deo1 ■ion to~troduce no
&dditio     tum...--- vhich coul.d have acco        :t acne mre a:perlm.ental
actt'rltity. ( flt. 'NX to :Dr,Jobn C1&:l'k re s-28 aupport tor G9min1 ll.~5/'ZT/66
  d 1WX t:O 4 ~ t e r s and their directors re 8-5 1 8-6,S-28 and S-29,-/.5/'31/66
   nethelea , it ia anticipated that ao                     tographe vil1 hav     been taken ~r
S-5 and -6 (Synoptic fhotograpbY) o th operational tum carried•• even
thougb th1       en,er:1.mtm.t was no         schedul.ed tor Oe:m1n1 IX,


Aa ot tNDDAY Juue 5th at lls30       te1~one contact with nl!ID. Poster's
offl.e 1n41cat     e i'olloving on lll!rl'~U!llll!m::ta.( ed. with Zeitler,MBC
both Sat/and Sun• Re ia the editor on the ~ t a statue report).

Ettorte to d1tllodge the ebroud                    the ATDA,f~• by Tom st.ttora "en angry
al11ptor~ wen in vain o ocldng with th AT!». vaa Scrubbed... bom. t          mission.
At th1AI point there vu aome concern over the f\iel aµppl.y and 'DDCIWD:(1; tbat
it might not be po aible to carry, CNt all the ~imeilta. 'Iha atatua of
■cientUic          e.rimental activity 1• given bel.ow.
1. S - ~ ~ Ml~eortite C llect1on, Dr. C. H                                 , J>u.dl.97 Observatory
                ib vu carH  on tiil ATJi( 1 fut it vaa µp,aa1ble to   near it
    or to retrieve it. ('Die S.-1.0    alao cur1.e4 on the Ageoe.   there was no
    activity with tt either •• lM1---=-----edn11 The S-10 1a still on the
    ATD&      conceivably coul.d be         eved on later saion.

--- PAGE 47 ---
- . . ..   --
1t so Jet• could be ~ uaed. The '901tion vu 111114• to reactivate it
during the utroDliuta 10 br. aleep perl.~. It vu cloae4 again and retriffed
by Ceman during bi• apace~- So 8•12 collection bOK 1■ being fflUl'l1e4
1n the GBad n1 IX capaw.e. (the ~ e r vu uk                Whether i t wa14 be
Mfe to tr,r a ■ ecoii4 ax:poauie in4 Uked ¥lwther ~ utlal&Ut• could recall
whether the closing cycle       the box bad taken about 30 ■ee.. Th~ appenrrtl.1'
could not hear i t and 80 coul.4      make ~ determination.) The ftrat ~
               ■tart   at      12         cl.osed. at 17 hra.
tL,.ancl s.6; ~ i c ~ , D . r.. Paul Lolman Zr. and IC.               er.
        le DC> r4 on bcnr        iat       ;v        t en.       D9'w4-P9ff Dade rwt,
to a picture or      a Calitomia, but tnc there vu a good deal ot opcational
tum a'boia.r4, it 1     e<:tid that tbere      be quite a f•• Ceman during WA vaa
aillked vhet    h had the Buaelblad c:amera out41de          tbe    ~ vu 'Y•.
 In aJJdng with J)r. Lc,wman J a&nili4 that th1 1•         'tably the vide-angle(90 deg.
Hanel                very.   ll produce aoae ~ pictures

Pl'0Jll the ~ t ot      eaq,~• w.a aeema to         a good miaaion. wa ahould
               S-12 and S-11    Yell U 8•5 and S-6.       Dm'tt pic:turee
                vol     ot tli Karth ATl.u.


                                     Joe~ ft. G ll
                                          ed nigh! ~ t • Ottiee

--- PAGE 48 ---
1.
      • NASA HEADQUARTER
       CODE

                       I~
                           NAME (if n«tssary)

                             A
                    / '(-:..Mv..
                                                             -
                                                         ROUTING SLIP
                                                                  ,....ACTION
                                                                     APPROVAL

                                                                     CONCURRENCE
                                                                     FILE
                        -
 2.                               J                                  INFORMATION
                                                                     INVESTIGATE AND AD VISE
                                                                     NOTE AND FORWARD
 3.
                                                                     N O TE AN D RfTURN

                                                                     PER REQUEST

 "·                                                                  RECOMMENDATION
                                                                     SEE ME
 5.
                                                                     SIGNATURE
                                                                     REPLY FOR SIGNATURE OF:
 6.

 7.



       f~ ~ . 4 ~ "J...
 REMARKS:




      ~-~ ~ - ~ - t . .
  ~~~~1¾
      fr'-~ 1t ~ 1--i                                         f,t'.

                                      oP!
 ROM: I CODE,           I NAMf:
                                                                       ' DATE~ /        6/' G
N ASA form 26 ( Rev. July 19,9)                 u s   GOv t:• N»IN J f'■ 1 NT1NG   olrtccl. '"' 0, - 1 1.iol &

--- PAGE 49 ---
,.         ....




              H S733
     PP WO           SA HOUMSC
                    AH       7722 1512235
     z        uuuuu
     P 3t2229Z
     r            ASA H       ~ASHI GTON DC
     TO           TECYWU S WEATHER          UREAU S TF.LLITE CE TER SUITLA 1D MD
     NA SF'C/ GOODARD SP ACE FLI HT CENTER GR E BELT MD
         ONASA/U S              OLOGICAL SURVEY BRA CH OF' ASTROGEOLOGY FLAGSTAFF ARIZONA
     HOU SC/MANNED SPACECRAFT CENTER HOUSTON TEX
       IS
      BT
     U~CtA S -7722. ATT        ATELLITE CE TER-DIRECTOR CMA     INFO KENNETH NA LER
     / S- 6/ ATTN GSFC- DI RECTOR CM A INFO L RRY Dt KELM AN S- 28 AND DR PAUL    '
      LOW A JR S- 5 ATTN US GEOLOGICAL SURVEY-DIRECTOR CM A INFO ELLIOTT
        ORRIS S- 29 ATTN MSC-DIR ECTOR.
      AT 16. :10 EDT CMA FRI AY CMA MAY 29 woRD CAME TH ouaH TO xr
     MANNED FLIGHT EXPERIME TS OFFICE CM       OSSA TOR ADY
      EXPERIMEt-TTS S-5 CMA S-6 CMA S-?.8 CMA A 1D S-29 FOR FLIGHT S
     PA'RTI AL B CKUP OJ THE GEM I NI IX- A MISSION IN THE
      EVENT OF AN ATDA FAILURE. TH£ EXPERUlENTERS CON-
     CERNED WERE PR                PTLY INFORMED BY TELEPHONE AND THEY



     PAGE 2 RUEDHQA7722 UNCLAS
     PREP~RED TO COMPLY . ITH NY BRI FIN       RE, IREMENTS AT
     TH  CAPE OR FOR REAL-TI E MISSION PL NI G AT MSC.
     OVER THE !EEK D THF. Pt~ . TO S THES ADDITIO t
     EXP RIMENTS AS A PART OF TH     AC UP FOR THE GEMINI IX- A
     MISSIO   ~AS ALTERE    TH RE IS     JND RLINED CHA NGE TO                               /
     EE MADE I 1 THE FILM PACKS CA, IE     H... JCE ~a AD ITIONAl
     PHOTOG PHIC EXP     IMENTS C      ACCO 1PLISHED. IT IS
     C JCEIV             L     TH T SOME PHOTOS FO     -T A 1D S-6 MAY BE
     TAKEN O A PP ORTU ITY BASIS     OPERATIO AL FIL
     CARRI D. THt ~ UEST FOR THE FOU SI    CT EXP RIMENTS
 FOR GEMINI IX- A IS THEREFOR  OFrICI Alt Y WITHDRA N AT THIS
 THE. THE FOUR EXP RIM Et TERS A D TH EIR A SOC! ATES      .
 VIZ. DR LOWM A CM A JR. CM A M NAGLER CMA MR DU KEU~ AN CM A
     MR MOR~IS CA ARE TH NK D FOR THEIR   LLI G}ESS TO C I PLY
     VITH THIS su_   RE UEST. IT ts RE~ -T.ED THAT
     IC      IE C WAS CAUSED E CH OF YOU OV R HIS HOLIDAY
     WEEK
     S D HOMER E NEWELU ASSOC! ATE A                    S ACE SCIENCE AND APPLICATIONS/ SI
     BT

--- PAGE 50 ---


--- PAGE 51 ---
NAME Of AGENCY                                                                                   PRECEDENCE
                                                                                    ACTION,                               s
                                                                                    INFO.,
                                                                                  t - - -- ~~ ~ ~ ~ - - - - - ; T~
                                                                                           PRIORITY
1 -_    ............_.__.__...;__..,,..._;s.__   _ _ _ __ _ __ ____, TYPE Of MESSAGE                                      Y   CLASSIFIC ATION
 ACCOUNTING CLASSIFICATION                                                            □ SINGLE                 □ BOOK     STANDARD FORM 14                REV . MARCH IS , I 957
         8 61 Q• 211 Q                                                                ~ MULTI-ADDRESS
t----=-='-=--':a.__-=-=:.:..;,a___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _,1,,,,,.;=-- - - - - - - - - - - 1 1
                                                                                                                          GSA  REGULATION 2- IX- 30 I .00
                                                                                                                          14- 304
 THIS BLOCK FOR USE OF COMMUNICATIONS UNIT
                                                                                                                              TELEGRAPHIC MESSAGE
                                                                                                                                        OFF ICIA L BUSINESS
                                                                                                                                       U. S. GOVERNMENT

                                           MESSAGE TO BE TRANSMITTED (Uie double spocing and all capitol letters)                                TH IS COL. FOR AGENCY USE

         Director, Goddard Space Flight Center
                   Greenbelt , Maryland
         Director, u.. . Weather Bureau
                   Satellite Center
                   Suitl nd, Maryland
         Director, U. S . Geological Survey
                   Branch of Astrogeology
                   Flagsta~ ,faizona
         Director,                            anned Spacecraft Center
                                             Houston, Texas
                                                                                                                                                w
                                                                                                                                                z
         Dr . Paul Lowman, Jr. (S-5)                                                            Mr . Larry Dunkelman                            .,,:::;
                                                                                                                                                i:
         Goddard Space Flight Center                                                                 (S-28)                                     ....
                                                                                                                                                0
         Greenbelt, Maryland                                                                    Goddard Space Flight                            z
                                                                                                     Center                                     ~
                                                                                                                                                w
         Mr . Kenneth Nagler (S - 6)                                                            Greenbelt, Maryland                             CD
                                                                                                                                                w
                                                                                                                                                C)
         U.S . Weather Bure u                                                                                                                   .,,<
         Satellite Center                                                                       1r . Elliott Morris   :fl
         Suitland, Maryland                                                                          (S-29)           ~
                                                                                                Branch of Astrogeolog ~
                                                                                                U.S. Geological Surve ~
                                                                                                Flagstaff, Arizona    o
                                                                                                                      0




         AT 16:30 EDT, FRIDAY, MAY 29 WORD CAME THROUGH TO THB
         MANNED FLIGHT EXP RIMBNTS OFFICE, OSSA TO READY

         EXPERIMENTS S-5, S-6, S-28, and S- 29 FOR FLIGHT AS
         PARTIAL BACK P                                     ON THE GEMINI IX-A MISSION IN THE
         EVENT OF AN ATDA FAILURE.                                             THE EXPERIMEtTE                          CON-
         CERNED WERE PROMPTLY INFORMED BY TELEPHO E AND THEY
                                                                                                                                                PAGE NO.              NO. OF PAGES

                                                                                                                                                          1              2
 NAME AND nnE Of ORIGINATOR (Type)                                                            ORIGINATOR"S TEl . NO ,     DATE AND TIME PREPARED

   Dr . Jocelyn R. Gill                                                                                                       5/31          4:30 p . m.
   Manned Fli ht Bx eriments Ofc.                                                                  206ll                  SECURITY CLASSIfICATION
 I certify thot th is message i• officio! business, is not personal, ond is in the in terest of the Government.


                                                                              (Signature}
       • U $   GOVP;;RNM£NT PRUH t NG on tCl      , 19'4 0-/24 -4.75

--- PAGE 52 ---
..
 NAME OF AGENCY

                                                                                ACTION ,
                                                                                                   PRECEDENCE
                                                                                                                                            C
                                                                                                                                           u
                                                                                                                                            R
                                                                                                                                             I
                                                                               f-'--.c..c...L.......__.......u........,...........___ _----; T
         NASA - S M                                                             TYPE OF MESSAGE                                            Y     ClASS1f1CATION
J-A- , -,o-u-=--:NT:.:..ING=C..:..LA_SS-IFI_CA_TI-ON-- - -- - -- - ----,           □ SINGLE                           □ BOOK                 STANDARD FORM I•              REV . MARCH 15, 1957

1--..:::8~6:..:!l:.::0~--!2~1~1.!!,o_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ___.__@.,,l=--u-u_,._Aoo_R_Ess
                                                                                  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ~;~3~:GUlATION 2- IX- 301 .00
 THIS BlOCK FOR USE OF COMMUNICATIONS UNIT
                                                                                                                                                 TELEGRAPHIC MESSAGE
                                                                                                                                                          OFFICIAL BUSINHS
                                                                                                                                                          U. S. GOVERNMENT
                                     MESSAGE TO BE TRANSMITTED (Use double spacing and all capitol letters)                                                        TH IS COL. FOR AGENCY USE



         PREPARED TO COMPLY WITH ANY                                             RIEFING REQUIRE ffiNTS AT
         THE CAPE OR FOR REAL - TIME                                       IS ION PLANNING AT MSC .
         OYER THE WEEKEND THE PLAN TO USE THESE ADDITIONAL
         EXPERIMENTS AS A PART OF THE BACKUP FOR THE GEMINI IX-A
         MISSION WAS ALTERED .                                        THERE IS NO UNDERLINED CHANGE TO
         BE MADE IN THE FILM PACKS CARRIED.                                                            HENCE NO ADDITIONAL
                                                                                                                                                                  w
         PHOTOGRAPHIC EXPERIMENTS CAN BE ACCOMPLISHED .                                                                                    IT IS                  .,,5
         CONCEIVABLE THAT SOME PHOTOS FOR S• S and S-6 MA                                                                                        BE               ...
                                                                                                                                                                  :i:
                                                                                                                                                                  C
                                                                                                                                                                  z
                                                                                                                                                                  ~
         TAKEN ON AN OPPORTUNITY BASIS                                                        OPERATIONAL FILM                                                    ...
                                                                                                                                                                  w
                                                                                                                                                                  w
                                                                                                                                                                  C)

         CARRIED .                                                                                                                                                .,,.,,
                                                                                                                                                                  <(
                                       THE REQUEST FOR THB FOUR SUBJECT EXPERIMENTS
                                                                                                                                                                  ~
         FOR GEMi I IX - A IS THEREFORE OFFICIALLY WITHDRAWN AT THI ...
         Tif.fE .             THE FOUR EXPERIMENTERS AND THEIR ASSOCIATES                                                                                         0z
                                                                                                                                                                  0
                                                                                                                                                                  C
         VIZ. DR . LOWMAN , JR ., MR . NAGLE~, MR . DUNKELMAN,
         MR . MORRIS, ARB THANKED FOR THEIR WILLINGNESS TO COMPLY
         WITH THIS SUDDEN REQUEST.                                        IT IS REGRETTED THAT
         INCONVENIE CE WAS CAUSED EACH OF YOU OVERT I                                                                                     HOLIDAY
         WEEKEND .


                                                                               (J
                                                                       HOMER E. NEWELL                                                                            PAGE NO.            NO. OF PAGES


 NAME ANO TITlE OF ORIGINATOR (Type)                                                          ORIGINATOR'S TEl. NO .                       DATE ANO TIME PREPARED




                                                                          {Signotu1'1)

     ~   U. S. GOVERHM£N r PRINT I NG O,F l Cl   1961 0 -7 ZC - 47S

--- PAGE 53 ---
NASA HEADQUARTERS ROUTING SLIP
                                                                          ACTION
      CODE                  NAME (,f n«maf')')
                                                                          APPROVAL
                                                                          CONCURRENCE
1.     SM         Mia .     ¥o s t er./L8,/                               Fll.E
                                                                          INFORMATION
2.     s         Dr . Newell                                              INVESTIGATE AND ADVISE
                                                                          NOTE AND FORWARD
3.
                                                                          NOTE AND RETURN
                                                                          PER REQUEST
4.     SM         Kathy            (last)                                 ltECOMMENDATION
                                                                          SEE ME
s.
                                                                          SIGNATURE
                                                                          REPlY FOR SIGNATURE OF,
6.

7.

REMARKS:
                                                                                                                          .

 Subject :            Request for attendance of
                      Mr . L . Dunkelman at Gemini IX
                      Experime n ts Debriefing , MSC


                                                            k! l¼( ?-'-I,, rC(tJ
      d)i_ kle~le -
                                                                                                  .
                     TL                  ~~                     ~rt_/
                                                                                            --t....


                                                         ':Di                ~ a,,.L ~
            ~              ~(,~          -<..,""{""




            ~·                                        (iJJJ .

 FROM: I CODE,
              ~1,1        I N ~~
                                     R    r.i 11
                                                                             I DATE,~ / 1             ~ Jf..f..
N ASA form 26 (Rev. July 19~9)                        U S GOVfllt MIIIII I MT ,.tNTI NG. 0,,JCl
                                                                                                      -t,H o , - 1 uo H

--- PAGE 54 ---
MAY 2 5 1966
               M-(J




T               !rector.          Odda.rd Sac      li    t C nt r
F OM            /A    oc      t     dm1n1 trator for
                 S     ce Science           p l cation
    U J•CT:     e ue t for             t n ance or ir. Lawreno                 lman
               at G         ni IX      xp ri   t  D briefing.
                 nned Sp c craft Center

         ,1ni IX Exp ri           nt                    ill be      ld    t th
 1     ed "p o er ft Ce t r             approx1.    1   nine (9) d ya
followwg recovery. I t    1 te sts of continuit 1 the
  o-Astronom1cal Ob rv ion Program. Dr . ill      eked
th t           c Dunk  an be permitted to  rt1c1p
                      has         n of co      derabl       1st     c    in
              since th days of the Ad oo Committee an4 h    n
                     m.ont  b n in tru ntal in formul ting solid
              n      well a vi ual ta k.
Yo      coo r tion in arran 1                !'or his p rt1o1pat1on will. be
     eatl appreo! t  .
                                             Original Signed by
                                             Homer E. Newell

                                                    •       :11
                                                          drn1n1strator for
                                            Sp c   Scienc    nn     Applic tion

Concurrence:
                     !tJif/4.~
cc:    S/Newell
       Subject File: GT-9 file
       SM Reading Files


SM:JRGill:kby 20611 5/13/66
rewritten: SM:WBFoster:kby 35886 5/19/66

--- PAGE 55 ---
.. NASA HEADQUARTE                           ROU11NG SLIP
       CODE             NAME (if ntmsary)
                                                       I/ ACTION
                                                              APPROVAL

                                                              CONCURRENCE
 1.
                    Ir"~..                                    FILE
                                                              INFORMATION
 2.
                                                              INVESTIGATE AND ADVISE
                                                              NOTE AND FORWARD
 3.
                                                              NOTE AND RETURN

                                                              l'fR REQUEST
 -'·                                                          RECOMMENDATION
                                                              SEE ME
 5.
                                                              SIGNATURE
                                                              REPlY FOR SIGNATURE OF,
 6.

 7.

 REMARKS:

                                                 "                                          "
                    r-~ ~ fr                                         ~
            ~         ~.




 FROM: )
           CODE :
                     I NAM\ A t i   e                           ' DAYE :   J-/ ,-.,.;,6
N ASA For m 26 {R~v.July 19S9)V     \J      u.s GOVUt NW(HT P' IU til TI NG OPfl C[ : ltSI or- suou

--- PAGE 56 ---
.,                                                                           .
                   .                                      .
      . #NASA HEADQUARTE                              ROUTING SLIP
                                                                ACTION
        CODE               NAME (if ntmsary)                    APPROVAi.
                                                                CONCURRENCE
 1.                    Foster                                   flLE
                                                         X      )NFORMATION
 2.
                                                         V      INVESTIGATE ANO ADVISE
                                                                NOTE ANO FORWARD
 3.
                                                                NOTE ANO RETURN
                                                                PEit REQUEST

 "·                                                             RECOMMENDATION
                                                                SEE ME
 5.
                                                                SIGNATURE
                                                                REPLY FOi SIGNATURE Of,
 6.

 7.

 REMARKS:

            Mr . Dunkelma.n suggests that a simple
      communication on this single item might be helpful

      in taking care of' the "next crisis" on the horizon-

      the Gemini IX Debrei!fing which will come about
      near the end of Mey'. The 29th,Sunday , is the
      earliest date.


          re Dunkel.man in general : he says that Townsend
      is ta.king the problem "up the line." I interpret
                            Townsend
       this to mean that he/is communicating the content

      of your telephpne call with Townsend to the
      Direc"t·"'r Perhaps •re 'ill hear further on Monday .

 FROM:
          CODE ,
                        ' NAME,   J. R. Gill                     I OATE,5   /13/66
        '
NASA form 26 (Rev. Jul)• 1919)                 US GOVUIHlillNT PJIIH"TrKG o,r,c1   I Ht OP'-111011

--- PAGE 57 ---
May 20 , 1966



re telephone call to Mr . Eaton , MSC

Only scientific experiment affected by scrub is S- 10 ,
Micrometeorite Collection on the Ageaa . ATDA does not
have capability to be placed in a parking orbit . Therefore ,
its life expectancy is quite low compared to Agena orbit .
Plans to retrieve S- 10 . ot to be activated)r Another problem
1s stowage within reentry vehicle .

The other scientific experiments remain unaffected . Camera
equipment           Will be reload prior to launch on 31 May .
                             -,.                    .....~
    'Y'"o,-         r        w,l'l1l
                   CJ


Mr . Eaton plans to call you again the first of next week with
additional information .




                                        M                    r-                         .
                                                                                      ...)
                        I•         '•
              J,                        ~   crJ~·                                            ~
                                                                    I
                                            ~                      +u -c          , !{')~

--- PAGE 58 ---
-·
...



                                                     May 20, 1966


           re telephone call to Mr . Eaton , MSC

           Only scientific xper1ment a fected by scrub is s.1O ,
             crometeor1te Collection on the A aa . ATD does not
           have capability to be placed in a park1n orbit . Therefore ,
           its life expectancy 1s uite low compared to A en orbit .
           Plans to retrieve y-10 . Not to be activated . Another probl m
           1s stowage within reentry vehicle .

           The other scientific experiments r n in unaffecte·d . Ca r
           equipment removed .  1111 be reload prior to launch on 31 r ay .


           Mr . Eton plans to call you again the first of next week with
           additional information .

--- PAGE 59 ---
GT-§


             •BM/Dir- ctor,
                    Manned J'ligbt Experiments ottice

              BM/Maimed Fllgbt Experlmeuts Office


               ttect OD Sci. title Bxperlnlenta OD Gemini IX                                                                           saion. as a reaul.t
              of' t.allure of ~ IX.

              The tollowing OSSA e:z:perimG'ts are a siped to Gem1n1 ll:                                                                           8-1,      -l.O,
               -ll, and S-12. :Detail ■ f'ollaw:

              S-11 ZOd1acal. Light PhotoPflq,                                                       . Bey1 uninni.tz of Minn BOta
               o chaug 1a xp cted 1.n tbis experlllent. Provided that GT-9 la abl.e
              to    through the planned INA, tbi• experiment ought to be &cCOIIPlia.bed
              u written 1D t e miss~on plaa.
              S~l.O,           c~~r1te Collecticm on the Agena, C. Hemenw.z1 DUdlez Observatory

              The collection box attached to the Agena IX i.a lo■t. ~ back-up u'liit 1
              at the Cape ready to be attached to the ATDA ( target 'fth:lcl.e). The
              cant:lngency m1tus1on p.J.an written f'or tbe J!l'Ill C&l:l• tor t bos to
              retr1.eved 1n !!1£P!:ned condition. -Tb1a e,ms tbat collection of' pa.rtiele11
              would be confined to the outaide portion Vh1ch waa planned for tbe 8-10.
              (It 1a ■hieldecl on launch). The miasion plan call8 tor retrina-1 of the
        .     box ud ■toring inside tbe Gali1ni apacecraft before reentry.

              S-111 Airglow RoriEon PbotoE!Jlbl,                                                           . Kocaen1 - aval. Bbe&rcb I.Al,orator,:

              In the tllpt p,l.an for tbe ATDA, :tbere. u the poea1bU1ty of an increase
              f'rom 3 t~ 4 niCht I'UD.8 for th1• uperiment. So 1t doea not ~ that
              1 t :wUl. ■l.1ff'er.

                                crometeorlte Coll.ection on the Gem!l:d1 C.. H ~ Dud.lez Obsenatorz

              'rhi_s QperiDlent abould be unaf'f'eete b7 the failvre o~ Age_,tja. 9. It 1a
              planned to retrieTe the collection box after IISQlDe 8 hour of exposure and
              to return 1.t 1.ui.de the Gemini. apa.cect'&ft.

               1na1J7, it ie pointed out tl:at t e general ef'tect 1.a to place more concern.
              on opel"&tional pro"bl.ema, po■ a1.bJ,y ehortening the time an ettort ror
              exp r1mettt..


CONCURRENCES:                                                                                                                                                      O FFICI III. FI i.£ COPY




     SIGNATURE ► ····-········- ---- - - -·-········-····-··-·· --- ·-------·- ·····-·· ···· ·· · ----····--- - --- -· - - - · ---·-· ---- - -- -·· ············· ···

            DATE ► ·········-···-· --···--· - - - --·· · · -· · ·· -··· · ••• ··•- - -- -- -- -- - -· ·-· __ • ··········---·· - - ·- ····-······ ····- -· · - --·-- --· - · ·······-····- ·
                                                                    U .S. (;0V ll!fl:1'1-'ift 1 "AIIJIII TOI.G OFPICE   J. 6-77210-1

--- PAGE 60 ---
OJlTICNAl F-O &M NO. I 0
                  MAY 1t,a (DITl°'1            ..._
                  GSA f-lMl (41 Cf.ll 101 -11..6

                  UNITED STATES GO VE R MENT

                  Memorandum
TO                MEMORANDUM TO THE FILE                                                     DATE :   May 13 , 1966

FROM              SM/ Manned Flight Experiments Office

SUBJECT :         Bulletin on S- 11 experiment for Gemini IX .


                  The extended timer-on the Maurer camera has failed . Will
                  operate the sequence manually .   The command pilot will mark
                  off the exposures for the pilot and the experiment will
                  proceed in this fashion . The principal investigator ,
                  M. Koomen , NRL , feels that the experiment will come off O. K.
                  The story is that one of the backup pilots using the flight
                  model in the simulator and the cable broke . Then Eugene
                  Ce r nan , the pilot , took the 11 flight backup " c amera and this
                  broke also . Needless to say this cable in the came ra is a
                  ve r y weak link ? R. T . Seal and M. J . Koomen were at t he Cape
                  while this was in progress .
                  In an effort to alleviate this problem for future Gemini
                  flight s , MSC is trying to develop a timer for the S- 13
                  experiment which will include the film advance . They feel
                  that it is comin g along well and that they will accomplish
                  this .



                                                                    Jo c elyn R. Gill
                                                                    ~anned F li ght Exp eri ments Office




                                             Etty U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan
     .SOI0- 101

--- PAGE 61 ---
--




                uta Tho      s St rrord    nd Eu e   Cern
                IX                                                  lay 12, 1966

       /~       ed   light    xperime ts Office

     A tro om.1.cal Phe o       n    uring the Fli ht or           mn   IX.


     Te         t                   ar      clip e                   y
            o                       pe     clip    of          ceurr
             4th at               hi 1      type of art1 l lunar
                1c usu lly gos completely unnoticed       cause it 1
          ly det ctable.    ut to we k later on        20th when t e
     moon 1s new, an     nular or rL     cli se oft e un will occur.
     This       ill e obs r~ d y cie t i t         dot er able to s
     it.            occa ion t          11 b only p rtiallY cove d
     byte           o aa to leav     bri t ri         nulus aroWld it.
          central clip~e pt     oes over orth Af'r-1 tot      sout
     or Italy into t   t diterr         d ov r sout rn Gree c . It
     will    din th USSR. Te              ill b se          t
     over a    c w der ar a of: t   eart than t is                 lt
     1 ~os 1 le you mi t ee thi aspect. The cir        st        o~
     thi ecl1 e are as follow·
                                                            Y.1T
                                      at
              cli se    gi.n ."""y2'o                   6:51
     Ce tr 1  clipee    gins                            7:55
     C tral clip e egin at local noon                   9 :52
     Central Ecl.1pse ends                             11:23
     Ce tra1 cl1pse e dB                               12:27
     T ere will be sev r 1 e          ditions to observe t
     event. Ao g thes 1                        tio      h      1.1
     r1 1n    KC 135 at 4 O                    t r        S      and
     also    ex d1t1o in                       e          ~ ational
     Ob     tory or Athen.    ~011             s             1
            c nferene   t the                                  to
              olar problems.    he             a ground      die
            sun during the ecl1 ~     arious radio
     Jut a ted you to know      y t e   look d dif r
      ky so wn t dar r in case you     p n   to be fl
     time nd had occasion to otice it.

--- PAGE 62 ---
2

                                                                          , th
                                                                          t
                                                                          0
                                                                          i

                                                                              t1on
                                                             t        •
                                                             r            .        You
                                                             t            nclo ur

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                                                                                   to




                                                                                         t   •
                                                               I sh
                                                             o tin
                                                            ood luc
                                                  or          at1 n
                                                   1   u      !


                                     Jocelyn Rt   ~
                                             • Gill
                                           11 ht       r1     t   0            0

         nt :   4 glo sy    ri t
cc :   SM/Mr . Foster ../ MSC/Major Lehr ✓    ESSA/Jar . Roach ~ ,-,
       GSFC/Mr . Dunkelman ✓ MSC/Mr . Slayton ✓ SC/Mr . McKee
       MSC/Cdr . Carpenter v

sM$loM: kby       20611    5/12/66

--- PAGE 63 ---
r
                            NASA ROUT                          G SLIP
                                                                             ACTION
          CODE                NAME ( if 11«,ssary)
                                                                             MPltOVIJ.

 1.        SM            M~       Poster•            --                      CONCURRENCE
                                                                             FILE

 2.                     r..;., ~
                               ,1             I~
                                                                             INfORMATION
                                                                             INVESTIGATE AND ADVISE
                                                                             NOTE AND FORWARD
 3.
           -             /..__-c...,r"-{,t                                   NOTE AND RETURN

                                                                             PU REQUEST

 "·                     ~
                        "'-j•-    £   ·-
                                        ' Vr----.x
                                            I ·-                             ltECOMMENDATION

 5.                           r-=,     Li;· If»-
                                                                             SEE~
                                                                             StGNATUltE


 6.
                                                     V                       REPLY FOR SIGNATURE Of,



 7.

 REMARKS:


          Subje ct :          Tentative List of invitees to
                              attend Gemini IX Debriefi ng
                              nine (9) days f o ll o wing
                              r ecovery submitted by SM
                              at reque s t of John McKee ,
                              Crew Operations , MSC .




                        {)/ uJ¥-


 FROM:     l   CODf ,
                 SM      I N ~,       J.R -   (1-1   11                        I DATE,     l.J / ?n /h.h.

N ASA Form 26 ( Rev. Jan. 1963)                           u.s.. GOY IUt NM f N T • •1N T IN G o,.,.,c, . ltU or-171845

--- PAGE 64 ---
_    ~~~~~ ~~~0~o, 1o
                 GSA fPMl U.1 CU) 101-11.6

                 U ITED STATES GOVERNMENT

                 Memorandum
TO               SM/Director ,                                                        DATE:   AP 2 1966
                   Manned Flight Experiments Office
FROM             S / Manned Flight Experiments Office

SUBJECT:         Tentative list of invitees to attend Gemini IX Debriefing
                 nine ( 9) days following recovery submitted by SM at request
                 of John Mc Kee , Crew Operations , MSC .

                 In a telcon on 4/ 19/66 Mr . John Mc Kee requested a list from
                 SM of invitees to attend subject debriefing . The next day ,
                 4/20 / 66 , I submitted the following list by telephone as per
                 request . The names were : Dr . Franklin Roach,
                 Mr . L . Dunkelrnan , Mr . M. Dub in , Dr . Henry Smith , and
                 Dr . Jocelyn Gill .
                  Before p lacin g these names on the list I informed the
                  individual or his office of this action and the likely date
                  when this would happen . There is , of course, nothing binding
                  about the list and others may be added later .
                                                                              •
                                                       ~r?.f---U
                                                       Jocelyn R. Gill
                                                       Manned F li gh t xperiments Office
                                                       Office of Space Science and Applications




     l
     .so,0-10,
                                       Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

--- PAGE 65 ---
NASA HEADQUARTER                                         SLIP
      CODE


 1.

 2.
                                                     VESTIGATE AND ADVISE

 3.
                                                   NOTE AND RHURN

                                                   PER REQUEST

 "·                                               RECOMMENDATION
                                                   SEEM£
 5.
                                                   SIGNATURE
                                                   REPLY fOR SIGNATURE Of,
 6.

 7.

 REMARKS:




                       NAME :                         DATE,
 FROM:    CODE :


NASA Form 26 (Rev. July t9,9)   U 5 GO'tUtNM I NT PIIIMTI NG. 0

--- PAGE 66 ---
1-f~ fu :      vJ,.
                      ,.
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         P"
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                                 ~ '"T""R '1 V-£ I.., .',"

--- PAGE 67 ---
-   . ;,




                             ctor,                                                      AP 27. 1966
                             e Fl     t Ex eri           t    Office
                                                                                   In                 to :
                  / -ia.nn                  peri   nt... Of f1c                    s

           St tu.s of                 1 I     el     t       1c Ex er      ents

                                       forte                      IX J.11 1 t are :
                             l , Zodiacal Li     Photogr
                             11 , Airg     o   o
                             l      er     o      Colleo                                      n
                             1      er     or1te Collect
               ir .  ayn    ton~ port d by t lco                                        ril 21 . 19-66
           t       t t e co dl.t1 ~ f t   u jct                                         1 s ti factory .
                  tails follo .
           S-1 :
                                                                  out by   • C..
                                                              re satisf'·                              io
                                                              units
                                                              r o t                                    00
               • ap                                           e                                             f
           ( !J)                                                                                       io
           Thi                                                                                          •
           .1                                                                                                   e
            nd                              ing or                                                    "')
           day                            l   t.
            p                        t    n   rs
           in                       indfc t   t                                                        pl
           and                   e bri fin    or                             1      c
           te                    conversation 11


                 r    it     t
                             r cently                                               traini            (t            8
                   no enclature}.                                    as      d         th         1n
           uni   d has seen tne fl                                           1         iff        1n
           tra   g unit is that it                                   tual filt            1       s
           1     sh le. butt                                         it                 ot        p
           i ntical tot       l                                        r                wi        t
               e           t                                                          1n t            et to
               d 1       e    t                                      ra                 y
                 t       tot                                          d               ly a

--- PAGE 68 ---
.

            1ew b a.c e                                                                             x     rim
    been oonstru                                                                            atory. Thi n
       Ok t  a                                                                              , is 1ncor or
              tra1n1ng                                                                        itn 1t.
                   s                                  s                            sh       nt on            1ni IX in
                                                      con                                                      will
                       p                                                                    nri               od. Th
        ot what                                       pal                                   e u te              e    ed
    for four(~)                                       orig a                                ntly, n          1g~t1   l
    e uip .e t 1                                      rp thi t                                ~-11             c e     d
    for re 1.1 t                                        d XII.
    s-10, u-12:
        o              t                         c eked out     fit-o eo              S/C.
                       o                        in d t    c     oy an upp     ht-h nd
                                                ed o r    n    adv rte t      t:1.on.   oth
                       f                        w1  b     -    ked at the     a.a then
                              e              rincip    n  t     rat    dl       rvatory or
                       oad1.ng.              Th r is '1c    room" s ac for Or. He n, y
    at                 a e lso.
     n        e             IX th            f-1rs                                                                  -12
    wh                               from                                                                             111
                                  .;.,-10                                                                           10 box
                                            he                                                                      A   a
                                            ed                                                                      C     to
                                            in                                                                      d     er
                                             on                                                                          SEDR
                                            d fo                                                   om             w 11
    there.                  at t                                                                   r t            d to
    Dudl   for lo .............b

        ocordin             to th                                   -12 collection box                             11
    r       tr1        d      1r t                                            f'or th             fir t      d y of
        1 eion.
    In                 ry,                       r         ei   t (8)       our of X                    r1
    (sci nt flo           1.   t                            0               or th tot                    C
    BC        duled for Gemini I                       d t                  on    -1/2
        Vila 1              ror        x erime             cc           0     o.        l    st
    Office,                ~SC.
    Th            in l tli ht plan                   oul           ad       on th            18th ad I have
    req           at d a co •

                                                                   1oc..1yn   n. ill
        cc:       SM/Foster/Calio                                                       111
                  SM Subject Files: GT- 9                                               t           ri        t          fie
                           S-1., S-12., S-11
                  SM Reading Files

--- PAGE 69 ---
j::"r   l-e.-       e
                                                            ~?
                                                      (>~,:ti.~~                     (I",-,._   S'- to)

...; ·I ir co ,                                                                     AP   1      71 66
      . ann r           "1    ,t          1t          io
                                                                                                          o:
v /       .an       d    l   (>. t            t       1c

      t         0                    3c   t                r 1e1ts

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                                                  1                  t 1                 ,        d
                                                  1




                                                                                                          t
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                                                                                                          t
                                                                                                          t

--- PAGE 70 ---


--- PAGE 71 ---


--- PAGE 72 ---
.,
            ..              NASA ROU                      G SLI P
                                                                        ACTION
       CODE                   NAME (if ,11, ma ry)
                                                                        APPIIOVAL
                                                                        CONCURRENCE
 1.    SM               liiH . :Post.err                                fllf



                   ~~
                                                                        INFORMATION
 2.
                                                                        INVESTIGATE AND ADVISE

 3.                 i/;.(1
                    I                   -ig,- 7
                                           £JA
                                             ...-~
                                                                        NOTE AND FORWARD
                                                                        NOTE AND RETURN


 "·
 5.
                        r
                         M                                              PU REQUEST
                                                                        llfCOMMfNDATION
                                                                        SEE ME
                                                                        SIGNATURE
                                                                        REPLY FOR SIGNATURE Of:
 6.

 7.

 REMARKS:




 AtOM,   I SM
          CODE,
                            I J .R. Gi ll : kby
                            NAME ·
                                                                          I DAT3/ 7 /66
N ASA For m 26 (Rev. Jan. 1963)                      U. S. G0\llfOi MI.NT P-ll HTI NG OPF ICI   ltU or-171145

--- PAGE 73 ---
OPTION.Al fOI.M. NO. 10
                MAY lf'2 fDffiOH
                C SA fPMt (41 Cfl) 101-11.6

                U ITED STATES GO ERNME T

                Memorandum
TO                SM/Director, Manned Flight Experiment s Office                      DATE: March 7, 1966


FROM              SM/Jocelyn R. Gill


SUBJECT :         Status of Scientific (OSSA) Experiments on Gemini IX


                  The following scientific experiments are scheduled for Gemini IX : S -l ,
                  Zodiacal Light Photography; S-10, Micrometeorite Collection on Agena;
                  S -11, Airglow Horizon Pbbtography; S -12, Micrometeorite Collection on
                  Gemini , related to S- 10; and Dim Light Photography being presented to
                  SSSC as S- 28 on Friday, March 4, 1966 . (L . Dunkelman, GSFC) .

                  S -l :       Zodiacal Light Photography, E . Ney, Univ . of Minnesota .

                  Astronaut briefing, Ney reports that one briefing has been held in
                  Houston and another will be scheduled for the Planetarium . Elliott See ,
                  Charles Bassett and James Lovell were present for the first briefing:
                  Tom Stafford was not . Under the circumstances , it is likely that the
                  briefing will have to be repeated ,

                  Equipment, The camera equipment is now at the Cape . Documentation has
                  presented some problems , mainly the insistence on a new serial number
                  for the camera since it now has a handle on it . The handle is mounted
                  with boles on the camera . Tri -X film will be used with and without the
                  window. With hatch open and using the spacecraft as an occulting disk,
                  the astronaut will place himself in the shadow of the s/c and see how
                  far out he can trace the extens ion of the solar corona . He will also
                  take 4 pictures of the airglow and a picture of the Milky Way .

                  The principal investigator commented that he was very pleas ed with the
                  enthus iastic reception from See and Bassett for the equipment and
                  experiment . They have been the most interested in this experiment of all
                  the astronauts who have been associated with it . Since Tom Stafford bas
                  been very cooperative in the experimental program, I personally have
                  confidence that he will pick up where See and Bassett have left off, and
                  that the experiment can go off as planned .

                  S- 10 :        Micrometeorite Collection on Agena .

                  It employs the same bracket as S - 12 . This modus operandi has cost more
                  than a new design and has given much trouble . GSI ( government service
                  inspection ) has been a problem since i t was not written into the contract .
                  The problem is with the fairing with the handle in the open position .
                  Lubrication bas also been a problem since the contractor has applied it
                  in 11 glops 11 instead of following instructions . The experiment is all ready,
                  so far as equipment is concerned .



     l
     so,0-101
                                        Buy U.S. Savings Bonds Regularly on the Payroll Savings Plan

--- PAGE 74 ---
.


                                                                                2


    S -11 :    Airglow Horizon Photography, M. Koomen, NRL .

    No difficulties in the schedule are anticipated. This is the first
    flight of this experiment and the flight hardware is on schedule .
    The equipment has passed environmental testing . The experiment is
    mounted on a movable bracket and is 11 pointed 11 by the astronaut .

    The first briefing of the astronauts (See and Bassett) has been held
    and another is to be held later in the Morehead Planetarium. The
    astronauts seemed "reasonably happy" with the experiment according
    to the principal investigator .

    S- 12 :    Micrometeorite Collection on Gemini S/C :

    On schedule . No problems reported by the principal investigator . This
    is the first flight of this experiment , having be en canceled out on GT - 6 .

    S - 28 :   Dim Light Pbotograpl¾ L. Dunkelman :

    This experiment was first carried on Gemini VII and VI -A as "operational
    procedure . " Af'ter processing by SSSC and M3FEB this month, it is hoped
    that it will assume full experiment status . It uses cameras already
    assigned to the s/c and sensitive black and white film, already qualified .
    Some further briefing will be required, probably at the Planetarium and
    possibly can be accomplished at the same time as S- l ' s Planetarium briefing .




                                                  Jocelyn R. Gill

--- PAGE 75 ---
BM/Director,. Manned Flight Experiments Of':fice                  March 7, 1966

  /JoceJ.yn B. Gill


Status or Scie t11"ie ( OOSA) Experiments on Gem:ini IX


The i'ollovi.ng scientii'ic ex:perim.ent are schedule for Gemini IX: S-l,
Zodiacal Li&}lt Photography; s-10, 1Ucrometeor1.te Collection on Agena;
S-ll, A1rglow Horizon Photography; S-l2, Mic:rometeorit Col.lect.ion. on
Gem.1111, rel.ated to S-10; and Dila Ligllt Photography being presented to
SSSC as S-28 on F 1day, Ma.rcb 4, 1.966. (L. Dunkel.man, GSJ'C).

S-1:   Zodiacal Light Pbotograpey,

  tronaut briefing,.  7 repc,rts th t one briefing be. been held in
Houston and another will be scbedul.ed for the Pl.alletari\D. Elliot-t See,
Charles Bassett and J   s Lovell were present for t     first briefing:
Tom Stafford -wa not. U: er the circumstances, it is likel.T t t the
brl .t'1ng w:11..l have ta b   r   eated.

E uipaent,- The c      ra e uipaent is now e.t      e Cape. Documen a.Uon has
                 problems, mai.nq the insi.st nee on a l\eV erial number
for th c      ra since it now has a handl on it. 'l'be ba.mlle i.s mounted
with bole on the c        :l 'a. 'rri-X film will. be used with and without the
Yindo • With batch open nd            1ng the s cecraf't as an oceul.t~ di k,
the    tronaut vlll place b:1.mself int e shadow o-f the s/c          see how
:far out bi c    trace the exten ion of the solar corona.. Be will al.so
take 4 pictur     o:f' th a.irglow and a picture of the J0.1k;r Way.

Th priiicipe.11.ilvestigator commen             that he was very pl ased with th
entbuai tic reception fr             See end     ssett for the equipmen't end
• ' r i -... iment. The7 have been tb        t in erested in bis eJI>eriment of      1.
                                 been   sociated w1 th it. Since T     st-afford bas
been very cooper               in the experiment 1. pro     , I personal..ly ha
confi.dence that he vill pi k up Yb re S               d Bassett have l.ef't off, and
that t          experilllent c   go off e.s pl.anned.



It employs the same bra.ck.et    S-12. Th    modus o'1randi: has cost more
tba     nev design and has given much trouble. GSI government service
inspection) has been     problem since it was not wrl. ten into the contraet.
The p:robJ.em is with tbe f ring w:1.t the b.endle 1n tbe open pcsit1.on.
Lubrication bas al.so been a problem since the contractor ha applied it
1 "g1o " inst ad ot follovi.ng instructions. The experiment is all reaccy-,
 o far s equi     nt 1 concerned:.

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•
s-111       Aiz:glow Bori~on l'hotoF:!JlbYt 14. Koomen, NRL.
 o ditt1ault                    sc           antic        . 'l'll1s ie the f'int
flig):lt o t                     t            gbt h       re 1 on schedtil.
Thee         n                  d enviromnental testing. The experiment 18
mount                            c.      1.a 11.pointed" by 'the a.st onaut

The ~1.r ~ b:ie~ o th       atronauts (Se and Ba.saett)   s be n bel
and anoth r i to be held l ter in tn Morehead. Plane'tarium. 'rb
  tronauts • em d "reasonably happ:,11 nth the x:periment a.cco:rding
to t    principal inveoti :tor.

8-12:       M1crometeor1t                     ~ 1 sjo:

On       chedul.e.   No probl      re   rted oy the principal. investiga o:r,      Thi
u the fir t fl~g}:l,t of t is e~riment, l1s,ving been cane led out on GT-6..
8-28:            Light Photog     plJi L. Dunkel.m&n:
:Thi.•    r1ment was first o rr1      on Gemi,n1: vn d Vl:-A a "-operational
procedur . 11 After processing by SC and MSFEB tb1i month, it 1.& ho d:
 hat 1~ n l l a     e tu.l.l xperiment t t . It ua       cemeras already"
usigned to the s/c           ensit1ve bl ck and whit 1'1lm. alre dy qua11:f'1ed.
So   f"urtb r bri f'ing w1ll be re uir d, probably t the Planetari.ura an
possibl:y can be accompli hed at h            tim a B-1' s Plan tarium bri flng.




                                                    Jocelyn lL Gill

cc :     MGS/Mr . Liccardi
         MGS/Mr . Frandsen
         MGS/Mr ~ Hall

SM :JRGill : kby 20593       3/7/66

--- PAGE 77 ---
Cops . t o A.Liccardi, A Frandsen , Eldon Hall
  DRAFT - exped~
 l eady for final
                             !
                                                             -3/3'/.66



 Memo to      ill   oster

 From : J .    . G-ill

 Subject :    Status of tibmti:Kixll    cientif'ic tOSSA)   xperiments on Gemini IX



 The f ollowing s cientific exper iments are scheduled for 'emini lX : S- 1 ,

 Zodiacal Light Photogrophy; S- 10, icrometeorite Collecti on on gena ;
             Horizon
 S- 11, irglo /Photo .raphy ; -12 , · c rometeorite Collection on emini, r elated

  t o S- 10; and Dim Light       hotography being presented to      SSC as S- 28 on

  F'ri day , arch 4 , 1966 . lL. Dunkelman, USFC ).


 S- l : Zodiacal Light Phot ography • . Ney . Oniv. of      inn .
        Astronaut briefin , ey reports that one briefing has been held in
   ouston and another ill be scheduled for the Planetarium . Elliott See ,
  Chas . as sett and Jam~s L vell ere present or the f irst briefing : Tom
   t fford was not . Under he circumstances , it is likely that the briefing
  will have to be repeated .
         ·quipment , he camera equipment is now at the Cape . Do cumentat i on has
  presented some problems , mainly the insistence on a new serial number f or the
  camera since i t no, has a handle on it . 'l'he handl e is mounted vrith holes on
  the c mera . l'ri- film will be us ed with and without t he , indov { ~.
    ith hatch open and us·    the spa cec raft as an occulting disk , the astronaut
  will pl ace himself in the shadow of the S?C and s ee how f;;r out he can trace
  the extension of the sol ar coron . He ,. ill also take 4 pictures of the airc:-low
  and a picture of the Ilky ay .
          he principal investigator commented that he qas ver pleased with the
  enthusiastic reception from ee and Ba ss ett for the equipaent and exper:iment .
  l'hey have been t he most int~ested in this experiment of all the astronauts who
  have been associated ·ith it . 1:>ince '1'om Stafford has been very cooperative
  in the experimental pro ram, 1 personally have confidence th · t he will pick up
  where ·ee and ~a ssett 1ave left off, and that the experiment can go off as planned .

    - 10: Micro eteorite Collection on Agena . lt employs the ~        br acket as S- 12 .
  This modus opera ndi has cost more than a new design and has given much trou ble .
  USI (govt serve inspection) has been a problem since it was not v itten into the
  contract . l'he problem is with thef iring with t he handl e in t he open position.
  Lubricat ion has also been a problem since the contractor has applied i t in
  11 lops" instea d of f ollowing instructions . l'he experiment is all ready , so
  far as equipment is concerned .

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2.


         irglow Horizon Photography.     . Koomen,   mt/.   No difficulties in t he
 schedule are anticipated . L'his is the first fli ht of this experiment and ,he
 f lia t hard11are is on sche ule . l'he equipment. has passed environmental
 testing . rhe exper ent is mounted on a movable bracket and is "pointed"
 by the astronaut .
  'he first briefing of the astronauts tSEE and ~assett) has been held and
 another is to be held later in the o:r·ehe., a rlanetarium. he astronauts
 seemed "reasonably happy" vi.th the experiment accordin~ to the princi al
 investigator .
        · crometeorite Collection on    emini nkx:S/C:

 On schedule . No problems reported by the principal investigator .         his is the
  irst flight of this experiment , having been ~               T-6.
                                               cancelled out on

 - 28 : Dim Light Photography , L . Dunkel.man/.     his expe1·iment was first c.srried
on Gemini VII and VI-A as     11 operational procedure . 11 Aft er processiw:1 by SSSC
and     FEB thi s month , it is hoped that it ~~11 assume .fE.b!:_ experiment status .
It uses cameras already assifned to the S/C and sensitive bl ck and white film,
already qualified . Some further briefing will be required , robabl at the
Planetarium and possibly can be accomplished at the same t:ime as S-1 1 s Planetarium
brief ·



                                                   Joc elyn R. Gill
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